Uganda's land laws protect widows. Enforcement doesn't
In this op-ed, Sheila Catherine Abamu, Legal Manager at KCB Bank Uganda, argues that Uganda's legal framework for protecting widows' land rights is strong on paper but poorly enforced in practice.
She notes that while the Constitution, the Land Act and the Succession (Amendment) Act, 2022 all provide legal protections, including criminal penalties for unlawfully evicting a widow from her matrimonial home, most Ugandan land (roughly 80 percent) is held under customary tenure, where patriarchal norms often override statutory law.
Abamu highlights the Domestic Violence Act as an underused tool that allows widows facing eviction to seek immediate protection without waiting for lengthy succession disputes to conclude. She calls on bankers, lawyers, land officials and property dealers to take responsibility for enforcing these protections in their daily work.